
Changes to BSE testing
In many ways, the epidemic of BSE in cattle (and it's human form, vCJD) was the defining reason why people in the UK lost faith in the Government's handling of food safety in the 1990s – and why the FSA was subsequently established. So any proposal to change the testing regime for BSE in slaughterhouses, as discussed by the FSA Board last week, has a special resonance for us.
The issue discussed was whether to support a move to increase the age at which UK cattle are BSE tested from 30 months to 48 months.
As usual, the starting point was the science, and here we were assisted by the results of risk modelling by the European Food Safety Authority and the Veterinary Laboratories Agency. This modelling work was then subjected to independent review by the Spongiform Encephalopathy Advisory Committee (SEAC) which advises government on risks associated with TSEs. The SEAC Chairman, Professor Chris Higgins, attended the Board meeting and was able to answer questions from Board members on the advice of his committee. The bottom line is that BSE is now so rare in the UK that testing at 30 months does not bring any additional protection to consumers and therefore from a risk perspective, there is no discernable difference between testing at 30 months and 48 months.
The Board noted that the real protection for consumers is the removal of Specified Risk Material (SRM), which removes parts of the cattle most likely to contain BSE, and the ban on cattle being fed material that contains meat and bone meal. These important public health measures will remain in place.
The Board noted SEAC's advice that it was important for surveillance of BSE to remain in place in future in the unlikely event that there is a rise in incidence of the disease. Subject to a review of current and continued BSE surveillance, the Board agreed to support the change from 30 months to 48 months.

